Neurology

The microbiome, consisting of trillions of microbes in the gut, significantly influences the nervous system through the gut-brain axis. This bidirectional communication involves nerves, immune signals, and metabolites. The microbiome affects brain function, mood, and behavior, playing a role in conditions like depression, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases. Gut microbes produce neurotransmitters and modulate inflammation, impacting brain health. Disruptions in the microbiome can lead to neurological issues, making it a focus for potential therapies aimed at restoring balance and improving mental and neurological health.